Hard-to-abate sectors drive nearly a third of global emissions. This article explains how decarbonizing heavy industry with hydrogen, CCS, electrification, and smart policy can deliver competitive, low-carbon materials at scale.

Ambition without realism backfires. This article argues for a pragmatic energy transition—sequencing renewables, storage, nuclear, and firm capacity while protecting affordability, reliability, and social equity.

Ideology can’t keep the lights on. This article argues that a balanced energy transition—sequenced, technology-agnostic, and reliability-led—is the only credible way to cut emissions without triggering price shocks or supply risks.

Feeding billions depends on chemistry and energy. This article explains how synthetic nitrogen fertilizers—powered by affordable energy—anchor global food security, and why pragmatic decarbonization must protect supply while new tech scales.

Digital loads are exploding. This article argues that a pragmatic energy strategy—grounded in portfolio planning, firm capacity, storage, and flexibility—keeps AI, 5G, and industry powered without blowing up affordability or reliability.

Feeding billions depends on energy. This article explains the food energy nexus—how ammonia and synthetic fertilizers rely on affordable energy—and outlines a pragmatic path that protects yields while decarbonization scales.

Fertilizer links food and energy. Fossil fuels and crop yields are tied through Haber–Bosch ammonia, and fossil fuels and crop yields will remain connected until low-carbon ammonia scales without price shocks.