Ambition without realism backfires. This article argues for a pragmatic energy transition—sequencing renewables, storage, nuclear, and firm capacity while protecting affordability, reliability, and social equity.

Global decarbonization needs coordination at scale. This article shows how a collaborative energy transition—uniting governments, companies, and regulators—accelerates innovation, reduces costs, and strengthens security.

Technology isn’t enough. This article shows how energy culture—public attitudes shaped by history, trust, and media—can accelerate or stall policy, and how better engagement turns citizens into co-owners of the transition.